Blood harmane, blood lead, and severity of hand tremor: Evidence of additive effects
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Blood harmane concentrations and dietary protein consumption in essential tremor.
BACKGROUND Beta-carboline alkaloids (e.g., harmane) are highly tremorogenic chemicals. Animal protein (meat) is the major dietary source of these alkaloids. The authors previously demonstrated that blood harmane concentrations were elevated in patients with essential tremor (ET) vs controls. Whether this difference is due to greater animal protein consumption by patients or their failure to met...
متن کاملRelationship between blood harmane and harmine concentrations in familial essential tremor, sporadic essential tremor and controls.
INTRODUCTION Harmane, a potent tremor-producing β-carboline alkaloid, may play a role in the etiology of essential tremor (ET). Blood harmane concentrations are elevated in ET cases compared with controls yet the basis for this elevation remains unknown. Decreased metabolic conversion (harmane to harmine) is one possible explanation. Using a sample of >500 individuals, we hypothesized that defe...
متن کاملCancer and blood concentrations of the comutagen harmane in essential tremor.
Blood concentrations of harmane, a tremor-producing neurotoxin, are elevated in essential tremor (ET). Harmane is also a comutagen. Using a case-control design, we compared the prevalence of cancer in ET cases vs. controls, and determined whether blood harmane concentrations are elevated among ET cases with cancer. 66/267 (24.7%) ET cases vs. 55/331 (16.6%) controls had cancer (adjusted OR 1.52...
متن کاملBlood harmane is correlated with cerebellar metabolism in essential tremor: a pilot study.
BACKGROUND On proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging ((1)H MRSI), there is a decrease in cerebellar N-acetylaspartate/total creatine (NAA/tCr) in essential tremor (ET), signifying cerebellar neuronal dysfunction or degeneration. Harmane, which is present in the human diet, is a potent tremor-producing neurotoxin. Blood harmane concentrations seem to be elevated in ET. OBJECTIVES To a...
متن کاملEvidence of Genetic Effects on Blood Lead Concentration
BACKGROUND Lead is an environmental pollutant that causes acute and chronic toxicity. Surveys have related mean blood lead concentrations to exogenous sources, including industrial activity, use of lead-based paints, or traffic density. However, there has been little investigation of individual differences in lead absorption, distribution, or toxicity, or of genetic causes of such variation. ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: NeuroToxicology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0161-813X
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2010.12.002